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Audit Rating Explanations

In FY2023, the Office of Internal Audit began to use audit ratings and issue ratings for workplan audits.  Audit Rating Definitions are attributes used to identify the overall aggregate level of risk to audited area.  Satisfactory is the highest Audit Rating that can be achieved. Note that a Needs Improvement Audit Rating is not negative. It indicates that overall conditions in the area audited are generally acceptable. An Unsatisfactory Rating is the lowest Audit Rating that an audited area can receive. Overall, how the management team responds with an action plan to improve processes is more important than the Audit Rating.

Audit Rating Definitions
Audit Rating   Definition
 Unsatisfactory  

Design - Design of controls is ineffective in addressing key risks

Documentation and communication - Non-existent documentation and/or communication of controls/policies/procedures 

Operation/implementation - Controls are not in operation or have not yet been implemented

Compliance - Significant breaches of legislative requirements and/or departmental policies and guidelines

Risk management - Risks are not being managed

Issues/deficiencies - Most issues were rated as high and urgent corrective actions are necessary

 

Needs Improvement

 

Design - Design of controls only partially addresses key risks  

Documentation and communication - Documentation and/or communication of controls/policies/procedures is incomplete, unclear, inconsistent, or outdated

Operation/implementation - Controls are not operating consistently and/or effectively or have not been implemented in full

Compliance - Breaches of legislative requirements and/or departmental policies and guidelines have occurred

Risk management - Risks are not effectively managed which could result in failure to ensure school objectives are met

Issues/deficiencies - Some high-rated and/or medium-rated issues were identified

 

Satisfactory

 

Design - Design of controls is largely adequate and effective in addressing key risks

Documentation and communication - Controls/policies/procedures have been formally documented and are up to date but are not proactively communicated to relevant stakeholders 

Operation/implementation - Controls are largely operating in a satisfactory manner and are providing some level of assurance

Compliance - No known breaches of legislative requirements and/or departmental policies and guidelines have occurred 

Risk management - Risks are largely effectively managed 

Issues/deficiencies - No high-rated or medium-rated issues identified



Issue Rating Definitions

Issues will be rated high, medium, or low based on these factors:

  1. Level of financial impact.
  2. Extent of violation of external laws, regulations, and restrictions.
  3. Lack of documented policy, procedure, or noncompliance with a policy in an important matter.
  4. Lack of internal controls or ineffective controls and procedures.
  5. Fraud, theft, inappropriate conflicts of interest or serious waste of school system resources.
  6. Significant opportunity exists for real gains in processing efficiency.
  7. Poor cost controls or potential for significant savings and/or revenue generation.
  8. Condition places the school systems reputation at risk.
  9. Ineffective reporting and/or communication structure results in financial risks and/or inefficient operations.
  10. Post audit implementation review reveals little or no effort to implement an action plan in response to a previous audit finding.



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