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Senate Bill 734 Students with Reading Difficulties - Screenings and Interventions


Senate Bill 734, Students with Reading Difficulties – Screenings and Interventions
, legislation went into effect for the 2020 – 2021 school year. This Bill states that all incoming Kindergarten students need to be screened at the beginning of the school year to determine if they are at risk for reading difficulties.

Summary of Senate Bill 734 Students with Reading Difficulties-Screenings and Interventions

Core and Supplemental Instruction: Meeting the Needs of All Students

BCPS implemented the Open Court Foundational Skills program in grades K – 3. Open Court is a research-based, comprehensive, foundational skills reading program that uses systematic and explicit instruction to help students master the skills needed for reading and writing fluency. Supplemental reading instruction includes daily instruction using Open Court curriculum with additional small group instruction. Students not meeting the benchmark scores on the universal screener will receive supplemental instruction.

Universal Screening and Assessment of Reading

Baltimore County Public Schools screens every kindergarten, first grade, second grade, and third grade student to identify if the student is at risk for reading difficulties. The screening occurs three times during the year: the beginning of the year (BOY) in September; the middle of the year (MOY) in January; and the end of the year screener (EOY) in May. One of two screeners may be used: the eighth edition of the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) or the Amira Benchmark Screener. Both screeners measure skills that are necessary for learning to read.

DIBELS

DIBELS measures:

Phonemic Awareness: Hearing and using sounds in spoken words

Phonics: Knowing the sounds of the letters and sounding out written words

Accurate and Fluent Reading: Reading texts easily and quickly with few mistakes

DIBELS is made of short individual sub-tests which each take approximately 1 minute. These sub-tests are used only as indicators. Much like a thermometer is used to take a child’s temperature as an indicator of overall health, each test is an indicator of how well a child is doing in learning early reading skills. The scores tell us whether a child is likely to be “on track” for learning to read or whether a child may need some additional support. DIBELS is not used to grade a child. The information is used to help us make sure every child is on target for reading success.

AMIRA

Amira measures:

Alphabetic Knowledge: Knowing letters and sounds and sounding out written words.

Phonemic Awareness: Hearing and using sounds in spoken words.

Vocabulary: Understanding grade level language.

Sight Word Recognition: Accurate identification of high frequency words.

Rapid Automatized Naming: Ability to identify quickly and automatically.
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